CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025–26: Subject-Wise Topics & Weightage Explained

Guider Bhaiya

5 months ago

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025–26: Subject-Wise Topics & Weightage Explained

Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams in 2025–26? Understanding the syllabus is the first step toward smart and effective preparation. In this blog, we break down the latest CBSE Class 10 syllabus for all major subjects—Math, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. From topic-wise chapters to marks distribution and exam patterns, get a clear overview of what to expect and how to plan your studies for maximum success.

The CBSE Class 10 Board Exams are a major academic milestone in a student’s life. With the new academic session 2025–26 underway, it’s important to be aware of the latest syllabus to plan your studies effectively. This blog provides a detailed, subject-wise breakdown of the updated CBSE Class 10 syllabus along with topic-wise weightage to help you prepare smartly.

CBSE Class 10 Subjects Covered:

English Language & Literature
Mathematics
Science
Social Science
Hindi (Course A & B)
Information Technology (Optional)

English Language & Literature

Sections: Reading, Writing & Grammar, Literature
Key Topics & Weightage:
Reading Comprehension: 20 marks
Writing & Grammar (letter writing, analytical paragraph, tenses, modals, etc.): 20 marks
Literature (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet): 40 marks
Tip: Focus on practicing unseen passages and previous year writing formats. Revise NCERT textbook thoroughly.

Mathematics (Standard & Basic)

Units and Weightage:
Number Systems: 6 marks
Algebra: 10 marks
Coordinate Geometry: 6 marks
Geometry: 15 marks
Trigonometry: 12 marks
Mensuration: 10 marks
Statistics & Probability: 11 marks
Tip: Focus on solving NCERT problems and sample papers. Understand concepts rather than memorizing formulas.

Science

Units and Weightage:
Chemical Substances – Nature & Behaviour: 25 marks
World of Living: 23 marks
Natural Phenomena: 12 marks
Effects of Current: 13 marks
Natural Resources: 7 marks

Tip: Perform experiments wherever possible. Diagrams and definitions are scoring areas.

Social Science

Units and Weightage:
History (India and the Contemporary World – II): 20 marks
Geography (Contemporary India – II): 20 marks
Political Science (Democratic Politics – II): 20 marks
Economics (Understanding Economic Development): 20 marks

Tip: Use timelines, maps, and flowcharts for quick revision. Focus on NCERT-based answers.

🇮🇳 Hindi (Course A & B)

Sections: Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature
Reading Comprehension: 10 marks
Writing Skills: 10 marks
Grammar: 16 marks
Literature: 44 marks

Tip: Practice grammar daily and understand the literary context of poems and prose.

Information Technology (Optional)

Key Areas:
Employability Skills
Subject-Specific Skills (IT tools, spreadsheet, digital documentation)
Tip: Focus on practical knowledge and hands-on assignments.

Final Tips for Students:

Stick to the NCERT textbooks as your primary resource.
Solve CBSE sample papers and previous year papers.
Make a realistic study schedule and revise regularly.
Focus on understanding concepts over rote learning.

Stay focused, stay consistent, and you’ll be well on your way to acing the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025–26!

Stay tuned for more subject-wise strategies and exam updates!